How has culture in the UK changed over the past 100 years?

Culture in the UK has undergone significant changes over the past century, influenced by social, economic, technological, and demographic shifts:

1. Social and Cultural Movements: The UK has experienced various social and cultural movements, including the suffragette movement for women’s rights, the civil rights movement, LGBTQ+ rights advocacy, and environmental activism. These movements have led to greater awareness, acceptance, and representation of diverse identities and perspectives.
2. Technological Advancements: The advent of radio, television, and later, the internet, has transformed how people consume media, interact, and express themselves. These technological advancements have influenced popular culture, entertainment, and communication patterns in the UK.
3. Immigration and Diversity: Immigration has played a significant role in shaping the cultural landscape of the UK, leading to increased diversity and multiculturalism. This has enriched British culture with diverse cuisines, languages, traditions, and perspectives, contributing to a more inclusive and pluralistic society.
4. Changing Values and Norms: Attitudes towards gender roles, sexuality, race, and religion have evolved over time, reflecting changing values and norms in society. The UK has become more socially liberal and tolerant, with greater acceptance of diversity and equality.
5. Globalization: Globalization has interconnected the UK with the rest of the world, facilitating cultural exchange, trade, and migration. This has led to the spread of global influences in British culture, including music, fashion, cuisine, and entertainment.
6. Urbanization: Urbanization has led to the growth of cities and urban areas, influencing lifestyles, consumption patterns, and social dynamics. Urban culture in the UK is characterized by diversity, creativity, and innovation, with vibrant arts scenes, nightlife, and cultural institutions.

Overall, the cultural landscape of the UK has become more diverse, dynamic, and interconnected over the past century, reflecting the complex interplay of historical legacies, social movements, technological advancements, and global influences.

How much effect do perceived societal norms have on behaviour of individuals?

Perceived societal norms can have a significant influence on individual behavior. People often conform to societal expectations and norms to fit in, gain social acceptance, and avoid social disapproval. These norms shape beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors, influencing everything from lifestyle choices to consumption patterns. However, individuals also have agency and can resist or challenge societal norms, especially when they conflict with personal values or beliefs. Nonetheless, societal norms play a powerful role in shaping behavior by providing cues for what is considered acceptable or desirable within a given culture or community.